Nigeria Policy Shift Creates N6.79trn Market Surge Risk
Nigeria policy makers just handed pension funds the keys to a N99.38 trillion equity casino. PenCom's decision to raise equity limits for pension funds triggered a N6.79 trillion weekly surge, pushing market capitalization to levels that should terrify anyone who understands where government revenue actually comes from.
The Pension Fund Gamble Exposes Revenue Weakness
This market euphoria masks a deeper fiscal crisis. Nigeria's equity market gained N36.6 trillion in 2025, reaching N99.38 trillion by year-end with a 51.19% surge in the NGX All-Share Index to 155,613 points. That's one of the strongest performances in 18 years, outperforming global markets where returns stayed below 25%. But here's what fund managers aren't discussing: this artificial boost from pension fund inflows exposes how desperately the government needs alternative revenue sources because traditional tax collection remains broken.
The CBN's banking recapitalization attracted over N2 trillion while foreign inflows hit N1.28 trillion in eleven months. Domestic investors still dominate at 72.92-80% of transactions. This suggests the government is essentially forcing Nigerian savers to prop up an overvalued market because it can't collect taxes from the informal sector that employs most citizens. The risk is massive: pension funds are now betting retirees' money on inflated asset prices.
Market Manipulation Disguised as Reform
Investors should recognize this for what it is: policy-driven market manipulation. The Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act triggered insurance stock rallies while banking recapitalization inflated financial sector valuations. Market capitalization surpassed N100 trillion by early 2026, but this growth isn't organic.
The government faces exchange rate instability, inflation, and security challenges that make genuine economic growth nearly impossible. Forcing pension funds into equities creates artificial demand that disconnects stock prices from underlying economic fundamentals. When reality hits, retirees will pay the price.
Expect this bubble to burst when pension funds exhaust their new equity allocation limits. Smart money should exit before forced sellers flood the market.