The Nigeria Customs Service collected N7.28 trillion in revenue during 2025. This marks the highest annual collection in the agency's history. Customs officials announced the figures on Tuesday. They attributed the surge to recent operational reforms. The agency also revealed plans to integrate security systems across Nigerian ports. This integration aims to address chronic port delays. These delays currently cost the Nigerian economy N3 trillion annually.

Revenue Surge Driven by Reform Initiatives

Customs implemented several reforms throughout 2025. These included automation of clearance processes and stricter valuation protocols. The agency deployed new scanning technology at major ports. This technology reduced physical inspections for compliant shipments. Customs also enhanced its risk management system. This system now flags high-risk consignments more accurately. The N7.28 trillion collection represents a 28% increase over 2024 figures. This growth occurred despite global trade headwinds. The revenue directly supports Nigeria's federal budget. It funds critical infrastructure and social programs.

The High Cost of Port Delays

Port congestion remains a major challenge for Nigerian businesses. Delays at Apapa and Tin Can Island ports average 21 days. This exceeds the global average of 7 days. The N3 trillion annual cost stems from demurrage charges and lost productivity. Importers pay approximately N150,000 daily for delayed containers. Manufacturing companies face raw material shortages. Agricultural exporters deal with spoilage of perishable goods. The delays also discourage foreign investment. Logistics companies like Maersk and DHL report consistent operational hurdles. These companies must factor delay costs into their pricing models.

Security Integration as a Solution

Customs now seeks to integrate security systems across all port agencies. This plan involves the Nigerian Ports Authority and the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency. The integration will create a single window for security clearance. It will allow real-time data sharing between agencies. This should reduce duplicate inspections and paperwork. The system will use biometric verification for personnel. It will also track container movements electronically. Customs officials stated implementation will begin in the second quarter of 2026. The project requires approval from the Federal Ministry of Finance. It also needs funding from the national assembly.

Why It Matters

This revenue surge strengthens Nigeria's fiscal position. The N7.28 trillion represents 15% of projected federal government revenue for 2025. It provides crucial funding for Nigeria's infrastructure deficit. The security integration plan could transform port operations. Faster clearance times would lower business costs. This would improve Nigeria's competitiveness in regional trade. The current port delays hurt Nigerian exporters. They make Nigerian goods more expensive in international markets. Reduced delays could boost non-oil exports by 8-12% annually. This aligns with Nigeria's economic diversification goals.

What Businesses Should Watch

Companies should monitor the security integration timeline. The second quarter 2026 start date may face delays. Businesses must prepare for new clearance procedures. These may require system upgrades or staff training. Importers should track changes to customs valuation methods. Stricter protocols could affect duty calculations. Logistics providers must adapt to electronic tracking requirements. This may involve investing in compatible software. The Nigerian Ports Authority will issue new operating guidelines. These guidelines will detail the integrated security framework. Businesses should engage with customs through established channels like the Lagos Chamber of Commerce. This engagement can provide early insights into implementation details.

Implementation Challenges and Next Steps

The security integration faces several hurdles. Different agencies use incompatible technology systems. Customs uses the Nigeria Integrated Customs Information System. The ports authority uses the Ports Community System. Harmonizing these systems requires technical expertise and funding. The project also needs legislative support. The National Assembly must approve the necessary appropriations. Customs will conduct pilot tests at Onne Port and Lagos Port Complex. These tests will identify operational gaps. The agency plans to complete full implementation by late 2027. Success depends on sustained political will and adequate funding.

Economic Impact Assessment

The N7.28 trillion revenue directly benefits Nigeria's economy. It supports the government's capital expenditure budget. This budget funds roads, railways, and power projects. Improved port efficiency could save businesses N500 billion annually. This saving would come from reduced demurrage and storage costs. Faster trade flows would increase Nigeria's attractiveness to manufacturers. Companies like Procter & Gamble and Flour Mills of Nigeria rely on efficient ports. These companies may expand operations with better logistics. The security integration could also reduce smuggling. This would protect legitimate businesses and increase government revenue further.